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使用 Python s stat 函数, 以有效获得所有者、 群体和其他许可 。
原标题:Using Python s stat function to efficiently get owner, group and other permissions
最佳回答

您可以使用比特和运算符 :

m = os.stat( fooBar.txt ).st_mode
otherExec  = bool(m & 0001)
otherWrite = bool(m & 0002)
otherRead  = bool(m & 0004)
groupExec  = bool(m & 0010)
groupWrite = bool(m & 0020)
groupRead  = bool(m & 0040)
...
问题回答

使用“bitwith”和“stat 模块 :

import stat
import os

mode = os.stat( fooBar.txt ).st_mode

otherRead  = bool(mode & stat.S_IROTH)
otherWrite = bool(mode & stat.S_IWOTH)
otherExec  = bool(mode & stat.S_IXOTH)
...

更易读

我将它合并成一个功能 得到UNIX的许可:

import os
from stat import (S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IXUSR, S_IRGRP, S_IWGRP,
                  S_IXGRP, S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH)

def bit2int(bit):
    return int(oct(bit))

def convert_st_mode(st_mode):
    bits = (S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IXUSR, S_IRGRP, S_IWGRP, S_IXGRP,
            S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH)
    mode = "%03d" % sum(int(bool(st_mode & bit)) * bit2int(bit) for bit in bits)
    return mode

def get_unix_permissions(pth):
    mode = convert_st_mode(os.stat(pth).st_mode)
    return mode

用法 :

mode = get_unix_permissions("somefile")
print(mode)




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