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如何在 Django 测试 Case 请求和回应中访问 cookie?
原标题:How to access cookies in Django TestCase request and responses?

我有一个视图, 可以使用 response.set_cookie 方法设置一个 cookie 。 如果 cookie 被设置在 < code> TestCase 中, 我想测试一下 。

根据docs ,客户对象应该可以进入饼干,但 client.cookies.items 返回空列表。浏览器中正在正确设置 cookie 。

测试大小写 :

>>> response = self.client.get(url)
>>> self.client.cookies.items()
[]

有什么想法吗?

最佳回答

您需要使用响应客户端实例 :

response = self.client.get(url)
response.client.cookies.items()
问题回答

response.cookies 也有效...

response = self.client.get(f /authors/{author.id}/ )
print(response.cookies)
>>> Set-Cookie: user=154; expires=Tue, 17 Oct 2028 00:31:19 GMT; Max-Age=3600; Path=/

...但如果您反复使用 self.client , 似乎不安全 :

response = self.client.get(f /apps/library/authors/{author.id}/ )
print("cookies: ", response.cookies)

# Some random testing...

response = self.client.get(f /apps/library/authors/{author.id}/ )
print("cookies: ", response.cookies)

>>> cookies:  Set-Cookie: user=584; expires=Tue, 17 Oct 2028 02:34:41 GMT; Max-Age=157680000; Path=/
>>> cookies:  

response.client.cookies 在重复 自己要求 工作时效果很好。 请求:

response = self.client.get(f /apps/library/authors/{author.id}/ )
print("
cookies: ", response.cookies)

# Some random testing...

response = self.client.get(f /apps/library/authors/{author.id}/ )
print("
cookies: ", response.cookies)

>>> cookies:  Set-Cookie: user=97; expires=Tue, 17 Oct 2028 02:44:40 GMT; Max-Age=157680000; Path=/
>>> cookies:  Set-Cookie: user=97; expires=Tue, 17 Oct 2028 02:44:40 GMT; Max-Age=157680000; Path=/

Side Note

如果您想要访问 user 值, 这就是语法 :

response.client.cookies["user"].value
>>> 154

response.client.cookies[“用户”] >http.cookies.Morsel 对象,因此,查阅饼干本身的value 与查阅普通字典不同。





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