程序检索由设置器在一个样式内设置的依附属性Property
原标题:Programmatically retrieve DependencyProperty set by Setters within a Style
Working on a WinUI3 App. I have defined a style in my XMAL to use when creating controls programmatically
later the resource is used
Button button = new()
{
Content = node.Key,
Style = this.visualizationCanvas.Resources["NodeStyle"] as Style,
ClickMode = ClickMode.Release
};
And it works. But, I can t access the properties values set by the setters within the style, within the code, in a controlled manner. I read the following documents
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-app-sdk/api/winrt/microsoft.ui.xaml.setter.target?view=windows-app-sdk-1.5
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-app-sdk/api/winrt/microsoft.ui.xaml.dependencyproperty?view=windows-app-sdk-1.5
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/xaml-platform/dependency-properties-overview
I have learned that it should be possible as it states
If you re accessing a Setter instance using code, you cannot change the value of any property of a Setter instance if the value of the IsSealed property on a parent Style is true.
Tried:
Style s = this.visualizationCanvas.Resources["NodeStyle"] as Style;
_log.Info(s.TargetType.FullName);
=================
output: Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Button
Then:
foreach (Setter setter in s.Setters)
{
setter.Property.GetMetadata(typeof(Button)).DefaultValue;
//NaN
setter.Value;
// gives me the values, but I don t know which property the value belongs to
setter.GetValue(Button.HeightProperty);
// System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x8000FFFF)
setter.GetValue(setter.Property);
// System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x8000FFFF)
}
问题回答
You can get the property values for each setter like this:
if (Resources.TryGetValue("NodeStyle", out var resource) is not true ||
resource is not Style nodeStyle)
{
return;
}
var styledButton = new Button
{
Style = nodeStyle
};
var properties = nodeStyle.TargetType
.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy)
.ToList();
foreach (Setter setter in nodeStyle.Setters.Cast
())
{
if (properties
.Where(propertyInfo => (propertyInfo.GetValue(styledButton) as DependencyProperty) == setter.Property)
.FirstOrDefault() is not { } targetProperty ||
styledButton.GetValue(setter.Property) is not { } value)
{
continue;
}
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"{targetProperty.Name} Value: {value}");
}
Output
HeightProperty Value: 90
WidthProperty Value: 180
CornerRadiusProperty Value: 100,100,100,100
BackgroundProperty Value: Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Media.SolidColorBrush
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