I guess giving a Python code snippet to show how do property and staticmethod work would be helpful.
Both of them are descriptors which implements get or set
property is a data descriptor (Refers to Descriptor HowTo Guide)
class Property(object):
"Emulate PyProperty_Type() in Objects/descrobject.c"
def __init__(self, fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None):
self.fget = fget
self.fset = fset
self.fdel = fdel
if doc is None and fget is not None:
doc = fget.__doc__
self.__doc__ = doc
def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None):
if obj is None:
return self
if self.fget is None:
raise AttributeError("unreadable attribute")
return self.fget(obj)
def __set__(self, obj, value):
if self.fset is None:
raise AttributeError("can t set attribute")
self.fset(obj, value)
def __delete__(self, obj):
if self.fdel is None:
raise AttributeError("can t delete attribute")
self.fdel(obj)
def getter(self, fget):
return type(self)(fget, self.fset, self.fdel, self.__doc__)
def setter(self, fset):
return type(self)(self.fget, fset, self.fdel, self.__doc__)
def deleter(self, fdel):
return type(self)(self.fget, self.fset, fdel, self.__doc__)
Take a simple example
class Foo:
def __init__(self):
self._name = None
@property # I
def name(self):
return self._name
@name.setter # II
def name(self, value):
self._name = value
@property name
is equivalent to name = property(name)
, the fget parameter is the name() I method
@name.setter
is equivalent to name.setter(name)
, the first name
is the property created in step 1, the second one is name II, the fset. Look like a trick!
staticmethod is a non-data descriptor (Refers to Static Methods and Class Methods)
class StaticMethod(object):
"Emulate PyStaticMethod_Type() in Objects/funcobject.c"
def __init__(self, f):
self.f = f
def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None):
return self.f