This question already has answers here:
为什么这种结构
class A:
def __init__(self, a):
self.a = a
def p(self, b=self.a):
print b
缩略语 姓名:姓名自称没有定义?
缺省性论点值按职能界定的时间加以评价,但<代码>本身<>/代码>只是在职能要求时间时才提供论据。 因此,论点清单中的论点不能相互提及。
这是一种常见的情况,即存在一个论点,即<条码>None,并在法典中添加检验标准:
def p(self, b=None):
if b is None:
b = self.a
print b
<><>Update 2022: 甲型六氯环己烷开发商现在为,考虑过迟到的违约论点,供今后露宿。
如果你也希望选择设立b至零:
def p(self, **kwargs):
b = kwargs.get( b , self.a)
print b
缩略语 如果你不能在方法签字中自我界定,也可能发生。 这一错误通常作为<代码>TypeError出现,因为预期和特定论点之间会有不匹配之处。 但是,如果您接受一系列不同的论据,<代码>自行<>/code>将改为arg[0]
,而<代码>本身将不予界定。
一个最低的例子。
class Obj:
def foo(*args):
print(self.bar)
>NameError: 姓名自称没有定义
教养:
class Obj:
def baz(self, *args):
print(self.bar)
http://neopythonic.blogspot.com/2008/10/why-explicit- Self-has-to-stay.html
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