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Algorithm for fitting 2D polygons in an area?
原标题:

Is there a standard for this? Algorithm name?

Say: I have 10 polygons of different sizes. I have an area of specific size.

I want to know how to fill the most polygons in that area, and how they are fitted.

Note: Polygons may be rotated depending on the restriction set.

最佳回答

One possible name is a Packing Problem. It is related to the Knapsack Problem. These problems tend to be NP-hard, and many require heuristics. If you can constrain the allowed forms of polygons and of the area, there may exist a more efficient algorithm for your special case.

问题回答

You can have a look at "Dancing Links" in Wikipedia for Donald Knuth s solution to the exact cover problem - which includes tiling - your question can be looked at as a tiling problem

IF (that s a big if) all your polygons were rectangles, and the area into which they are to fit is also a rectangle, then this would be called bin-packing, Google will overwhelm you with information about this. If they re not then I guess that you are looking for a variant of bin-packing, and I guess some more that you are into an NP problem for which try and test is about the best algorithm around.





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