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除了性能外,Python应用程序使用C是否有任何目的?
原标题:Is there any purpose for a python application use C other than performance?

如果Python与C一样快,后者会出现在Python应用程序/库中吗?

如果Python和C一样快,那么PIL是否会全部用Python编写?

最佳回答

获取“合法”的C图书馆和OS设施。

问题回答

当然,您可以使用ctypes来访问现有的C代码,但在足够复杂的情况下,您可能不必要:当您编写的代码面向C设计的接口(并在其内部实现)时,不进行编译可能意味着呼叫方的小错误在C中无法正确编译,可能会导致整个应用程序崩溃。

因此,为了重用优秀的现有C代码,使用C代码(而不是ctypes)是有意义的(当然,Cython也可以,因为它生成的C代码,在调用者端出错时应该无法编译;-)。

不管怎样,从零敲碎打中提取一切东西,而不是利用好、现有的、坚固的和经过细微调整的代码,都没有什么意义——当然还有这么多令人感兴趣的新问题需要加以消化,而用你的时间只是把现有的、公正的解决方法推向一个<>old<>strong>和已经引起争论的问题,很可能<>not<>em> > > /em>将是你花时间的最佳、最有成效、最令人满意的方式;

使用C模块在Python中是有意义的,因为:

  • Performance
  • Libraries that won t be ported to Python (because of performance reasons, for example) or that use OS-specific functions
  • Scripting. For example, many games use Python, Lua and other languages as scripting languages. Therefore they expose C/C++ functions to Python.

关于你的例子:是的,但是 Python 本质上比 C 慢。如果它们两个速度相同,使用 Python 是有意义的,因为 C 代码往往更容易受到攻击(缓冲区溢出等)。

访问硬件。





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