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输入档案和指挥线
原标题:Output into file and command line

我读了<代码>fre open,将所有<代码>>印本>f转至档案中,但我希望该产出也将在屏幕上印刷。 是否很容易将印刷材料转至档案并获得细微线产出?

感谢!

最佳回答

从方案之外使用“tee”:

# echo foo | tee foo.txt
foo
# cat foo.txt
foo

事实上,你可以打开一个渠道,通过这个渠道来书写档案,而这个渠道是系统税。 为此:

FILE *stream_to_write_to = popen( "tee filename.txt" );
fprintf( stream_to_write_to, "goes to filename.txt and stdout
" );

我很想知道,从C到C到处是否迅速这样做,因为在某种程度上,这涉及复制数据。 很容易获得两卷手,以写到同一地方,使用 d( d)或类似的手套,但反之则更为trick。 这可能涉及将一个单元(常见的例子是“斜体”推向下游),尽管我确实从未看到过这种使用,因此我亲爱看到一部工作法典。

我可以提供的最佳参考是史蒂文斯的“联合国IX环境中的先进方案”。

最新情况:

谈到下文R节的评论,上述解决办法略微增加了一个简便的墨卡/ex,并重新引导儿童处理某些地方的问题。 两者都将解决这个问题,尽管我更喜欢上述问题,因为它更容易清理,但坦率地说,这两种解决办法都很重。 因为k()没有轻重功能。 如果问题的精神是没有 for/ex,那么我不敢肯定,我也很想知道。 如果 for/ex是oka,则直接使用或使用open( p)会 ha。

问题回答

另一种选择是写上像<条码>f这样的功能,但将产出引向两个不同地点。 例如:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

void printf2(FILE *fp, char *format, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_list ap2;

    va_start(ap, format);
    va_copy(ap2, ap);

    vfprintf(fp, format, ap);
    va_end(ap);

    vprintf(format, ap2);
    va_end(ap2);
}

然后,请打电话<条码>。 http://www.un.org/Depts/DGACM/index_chinese.htm

FILE *fp = fopen("/tmp/foo", "w");
printf2(fp, "This is a test.
");

这种做法不使用分处理法或管道,必要时可将分处理法扩大到多个档案点。

<代码>fre open不是重排方向的良好想法。 它不一定重复使用同一档案编号,因此儿童过程可能不会继承新的排位(或最终完全没有排位)。 最好使用<代码>开放<>/代码>,然后使用<代码>dup2或<编码>close(0),然后使用<代码>开放<>>/>,以设定新的淘汰目标。





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