Possible Duplicate:
Absolute Beginner s Guide to Bit Shifting?
任何人都可以向我解释运算符<<;或者>>;
Possible Duplicate:
Absolute Beginner s Guide to Bit Shifting?
任何人都可以向我解释运算符<<;或者>>;
<<
和>>
运算符是位移位运算符。x<;<;1
将x
中的所有位移位到下一个最高有效位,有效地乘以2。更一般地,x<<;n</code>将比特向上移位n个位置。要了解此操作的工作原理,最简单的方法是查看二进制表示:
3 0000011 = 3
3 << 1 0000110 = 6
3 << 2 0001100 = 12
3 << 3 0011000 = 24
类似地,>>
运算符向下移位位:
58 0111010 = 58
58 >> 1 0011101 = 29
58 >> 2 0001110 = 14
58 >> 3 0000111 = 7
58 >> 4 0000011 = 3
58 >> 5 0000001 = 1
58 >> 6 0000000 = 0
3,二进制,是<code>11</code>,向左移动一位是<code>110</code>,或十进制为6。
想想a<<;b
作为a*(2**b)
>>代码>用于右移。想想
a>>;b
作为a//(2**b)
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