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我们为什么要键入cast?
原标题:why do we type-cast?
  • 时间:2010-10-26 04:35:45
  •  标签:
  • c
  • casting

如果我这样做:

int i=3, j=10;
float f;
f=(i+j)/2;
so f won t get value 6.5 but 6.

但是

f=(i+(float)j)/10;//edited 

would be f=6.5. What is the place where this temporary values are stored and why do we need to type-cast?

最佳回答
f=(i+j(float))/10;

不正确;强制转换中的类型位于其操作数之前:

f=(i+(float)j)/10;

无论如何计算算术运算符时,如果一个操作数为浮点类型,另一个为整数类型,则整数操作数将转换为浮点类型并执行浮点运算。

这是所谓的常用算术转换的一部分(您可以通过搜索谷歌找到更多关于这些转换的信息,不过MSDN对它们有一个简单的解释)。

临时值的存储位置取决于编译器和计算机。它很可能存储在寄存器中,因为您将立即使用它,但它可能存储在堆栈或其他地方。

问题回答

C定义了“积分提升”规则,这些规则决定了将使用哪种类型来执行整数计算。整数表达式将被提升为一个足够大的类型,以容纳表达式中所有类型的值,如果可能,则带符号,否则不带符号。通过将其中一个值强制转换为浮点,可以强制编译器执行浮点提升,从而将所有整数提升为合适的浮点类型。您还可以编写0.1*(i+j),在这种情况下,i+j将被计算为整数,然后被提升为浮点类型以与0.1相乘。

f=(i+j)/2 will give integer value because in RHS i,j,2 they all are integer thus result will be stored in the form of integer. for example

 int a;
            float b;
            b=a;

即使a的计算值是浮点值,b也只存储a的整数值。这里的a可以与您的表达式(i+j)/2相同。





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