我在写一个支持插件扩展的聊天机器人时遇到了一个奇怪的问题。基本扩展类具有预定义的属性和方法，这些属性和方法将被继承，并且可以重载和设置。这是基类：
class Ext:
# Info about the extension
Name = Unnamed
Author = Nobody
Version = 0
Desc = This extension has no description
Webpage =
# Determines whether the extension will automatically be on when added or not
OnByDefault = False
def __init__(self):
# Overwrite me! You can use me to load files and set attributes at startup
raise Exception( AbstractClassError: This class must be overloaded )
def SetName(self, name):
name = name.split( )
name = .join(name)
self.Name = name
def Load(self, file):
# Loads a file
return Misc.read_obj(file)
def Save(self, file, obj):
# Saves a file
return Misc.write_obj(file, obj)
def Activate(self, Komodo):
# When the extension is turned on, this is called
pass
def add_cmd(self, Komodo, name, callback, default=False, link= ):
# Add a command to the bot
if name in Komodo.Ext.commands:
Komodo.logger(msg = ">> Command {0} was already defined, so {1} s version of the command couldn t be added".format(
name, self.meta.name))
else:
Komodo.Ext.commands[name] = callback
if default:
Komodo.Ext.default_commands.append(name)
if len(link) > 0:
Komodo.Ext.links[name] = link
def add_event(self, Komodo, type, callback):
# Add an event to the bot
if type not in Komodo.Ext.trigs:
Komodo.logger(msg =
">> Could not add {0} to event type {1} from extension {2} because that type does not exist".format(
str(callback), type, self.name))
else:
Komodo.Ext.trigs[type].append(callback)
扩展通常是这样的：
class Extension(Ext):
def __init__(self, K):
self.file = Storage/Extensions/AI.txt
self.SetName( AI )
self.Version = 1.1
self.Author = blazer-flamewing
self.Desc = An extension that lets you talk to an Artificial Intelligence program online called Kato.
self.Webpage = http://botdom.com/wiki/Komodo/Extensions/AI
try: self.AI = self.Load(file)
except: self.AI = {}
def Activate(self, K):
print(self.Version)
self.add_cmd(K, ai , self.cmd_AI, False, http://botdom.com/wiki/Komodo/Extensions/AI )
self.add_event(K, msg , self.msg_AI)
...more methods down here that aren t part of the base class
每一个像这样写的扩展都有效。。。除了一个，上面提到的那个。只有当设置它的Name属性时，它才会成功，而当读取其他属性时，它们仍然是基类设置的属性。在启动时，我循环浏览每个扩展，以打印dict条目、实际名称、版本、作者以及扩展是否打开，结果如下：
Responses Responses 1.2 blazer-flamewing OFF
Ai AI 0 Nobody ON
Notes Notes 1.2 blazer-flamewing OFF
Misc Misc 1.5 blazer-flamewing OFF
System System 2.2 blazer-flamewing ON
Helloworld HelloWorld 1.3 blazer-flamewing OFF
Goodbyes Goodbyes 0 blazer-flamewing OFF
Spamfilter Spamfilter 1.2 blazer-flamewing OFF
Damn dAmn 2.2 blazer-flamewing ON
Bds BDS 0.2 blazer-flamewing OFF
Fun Fun 1.6 blazer-flamewing OFF
Welcomes Welcomes 1.5 blazer-flamewing OFF
Cursefilter Cursefilter 1.7 blazer-flamewing OFF
类似地，Extension.Activate（）在打开时对AI不起作用。我认为这与同样的问题有关（设置不正确）
关于为什么没有设置类的属性，有什么想法吗？我已经在这个问题上坚持了几个小时，扩展的设置方式与其他扩展完全相同
编辑：这是另一个扩展，用于比较。这一个实际上有效，Activate（）实际上调用了。除了内容外，其他一切都差不多
from komodo.extension import Ext
import time
class Extension(Ext):
def __init__(self, K):
self.SetName( dAmn )
self.Version = 2.2
self.Author = blazer-flamewing
self.Desc = Module for all standard dAmn commands such as join, part, and say.
self.Webpage = http://botdom.com/wiki/Komodo/Extensions/dAmn
self.OnByDefault = True
def Activate(self, K):
self.add_cmd(K, action , self.cmd_action, False, "http://botdom.com/wiki/Komodo/Extensions/dAmn#Me_or_Action")
self.add_cmd(K, ban , self.cmd_ban, False, "http://botdom.com/wiki/Komodo/Extensions/dAmn#Ban_and_Unban")
self.add_cmd(K, chat , self.cmd_chat, True, "http://botdom.com/wiki/Komodo/Extensions/dAmn#Chat")
self.add_cmd(K, demote , self.cmd_demote, False, "http://botdom.com/wiki/Komodo/Extensions/dAmn#Demote_and_Promote")
self.add_cmd(K, join , self.cmd_join, False, "http://botdom.com/wiki/Komodo/Extensions/dAmn#Join_and_Part")
...etc