我想使用<代码>String.hash来生成散射代码,但我担心,如果我稍晚将版本从1.8升至1.9,所产生的散射代码也将发生变化。
Do Ruby 1.8 and 1.9 have the same hash code for a string?
我想使用<代码>String.hash来生成散射代码,但我担心,如果我稍晚将版本从1.8升至1.9,所产生的散射代码也将发生变化。
Do Ruby 1.8 and 1.9 have the same hash code for a string?
幸运的是,答案是容易的,因为它们没有:
~$ ruby1.8 -e p "hello world".hash
444332266
~$ ruby1.9 -e p "hello world".hash
-194819219
如果你使用 built法,我建议将文字作为制造必要 has码的建筑过程的一部分。 请注意,即使从一台机器到另一台机器也不能保证相同。
>> require zlib
>> Zlib.crc32 "hello world"
=> 222957957
>> require digest
>> Digest::SHA1.hexdigest "hello world"
=> "2aae6c35c94fcfb415dbe95f408b9ce91ee846ed"
>> Digest::MD5.hexdigest "hello world"
=> "5eb63bbbe01eeed093cb22bb8f5acdc3"
它们的目的差别很大,但《儿童权利公约》32 具有将32个字数退回和相当快的优势,而《公约》1 是80个字数,但更有保障。 (我假定这并非出于加密目的,而是在需要时看一下SHA-256。)
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