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如何在vscode中为django测试设置env变量
原标题:How to set env variables for django test in vscode

I would like to set env variable for django test in vscode. These env variables will be different from env variables to be used in django run server.

  • I can run a django test case through command line - python manage.py test.
  • In Pycharm I can run a test case by clicking on a green play button right next to the test case. In edit configuration I can set env variable.

But in vscode I am unable to run a particular test case. I dont see any play button next to test class name. I am also unable to set env variables that would be used in a test case.

设置env变量的一种方法是在从终端运行vs代码之前通过终端。但这还不够灵活。

问题回答

Install python extension. You wont get a green run/play button next to each test case like we do in pycharm. But we can run any particular test using following files. 2 options will show up on top left corner after you do following: Create following 2 files in your project. you may also add these files to .gitignore :

  • .vscode/launch.json

    {
     "version": "0.2.0",
     "configurations": [
    
         {
             "name": "Django server",
             "type": "python",
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "${workspaceFolder}/manage.py",
             "args": [
                 "runserver"
             ],
             "django": true,
             "justMyCode": true,
             "env": {
                 "ALLOWED_HOSTS": "*",
             }
         },
         {
             "name": "Django test",
             "type": "python",
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "${workspaceFolder}/manage.py", 
             "args": [
                 "test",
                 "app_name.api.tests.test_x.test_t.TestXYZ"
             ],
             "django": true,
             "justMyCode": true,
             "env": {
                 "ALLOWED_HOSTS": "*",
             }
         }
     ]
    

    }

  • .vscode/settings.json

    {
     "python.linting.pylintEnabled": true,
     "python.linting.enabled": true,
     "python.testing.unittestArgs": [
         "-v",
         "-s",
         ".",
         "-p",
         "test_*.py"
     ],
     "python.testing.pytestEnabled": false,
     "python.testing.unittestEnabled": true
    }
    




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