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我怎么能加上静态,以核实变数是否静止?
原标题:How can I add a static assert to check if a variable is static?

我的宏观办法只针对静态的当地变量(因为它使用在线组装通知来提取变量数据)。 我需要一种办法,强制实施对宏观的投入确实是一个静态的地方变量:

correct:

func f()
{
    static int x;
    my_macro(x);
}

不正确:

func f()
{
    int x;
    my_macro(x);
}

我与海湾合作委员会合作(C++)。

最佳回答

你们可以 following:

#define ASSERT_LOCAL_STATIC(v) static void *p_ ## v = &v

void fn()
{
    int nonstatic_var = 0;
    static int static_var = 0;

    ASSERT_LOCAL_STATIC(static_var);
    ASSERT_LOCAL_STATIC(nonstatic_var);
}

GCC issues an error "initializer element is not constant" for non-static variables.

问题回答

You might be able to tell static and local variables apart by using their addresses:

  • Static variables are stored in either the .BSS or .DATA sections

  • Local variables are stored in the stack

For example the output of the following program on my system

#include <stdio.h>

void f0() {
    int x = 0;
    printf("%p
", &x);
}

void f1() {
    static int x = 0;
    printf("%p
", &x);
}

int main() {
        f0();
        f1();

        return 0;
}

is this:

0x7fff1dc718dc
0x600900

Where 每一节和栏目均取决于您平台的ABI,但您可使用局部变量的地址作为条件:

#include <stdio.h>

#define check(var) { 
        int ___ = 0; 
        printf("%s (%p): %s
", #var, &var, (&var > &___)?"local":"static"); 
}

void f0() {
    int x = 0;
    check(x);
}

void f1() {
    static int y = 0;
    check(y);
}

int main() {
        f0();
        f1();

        return 0;
}

产出:

x (0x7fff4b965afc): local
y (0x600978): static

警告:我不建议使用这一“骗局”。 所有这一切是:一种trick,一种在最不合适的情况下打破的.。 正确记录你的宏观,让使用它的人们处理滥用的后果。

简言之,大多数C图书馆使用: 用户说,你的宏观工程对静态变量和任何其他行为可能不明确/不投机。

就像你一样,也可以通过国家扫盲委员会(NUL)的联络点来strdup(等,这将产生任何结果,只能导致在那里发生的ault事件,不会产生一个大问题,而不会执行。

我认为,你无法在ISOC中区分这些案例。 但是,由于你已经提到你使用海湾合作委员会,因此可能有一些有益的建构职能。 他们的名字从_builtin_开始,因此你应在海湾合作委员会文件中通过该名单阅读。

我只读过整个建筑内容部分,我没有发现任何东西。 因此,我认为这确实是不可能的。

你们试图在宏观上做什么,而只是出于好奇?





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