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在定义之前如何使用“struct-conn_queue”?
原标题:How can `struct conn_queue` be used before defined?
  • 时间:2011-05-24 07:37:44
  •  标签:
  • c
  • syntax

此代码适用于:

typedef struct conn_queue CQ;
struct conn_queue {
    CQ_ITEM *head;
    CQ_ITEM *tail;
    pthread_mutex_t lock;
    pthread_cond_t  cond;
};

我认为应该是这样的:

struct conn_queue {
    CQ_ITEM *head;
    CQ_ITEM *tail;
    pthread_mutex_t lock;
    pthread_cond_t  cond;
};
typedef struct conn_queue CQ;

为什么第一个版本有效?

最佳回答

在定义结构之前,你并没有真正使用它,而是为它创建了一个同义词。在你开始对结构进行处理之前,编译器不需要知道它是什么样子的。

typedef包含一个预先声明:

typedef **struct conn_queue** CQ;

当您开始使用该结构时,编译器需要知道它的外观(sizeof、引用成员变量等)。

因此,对于以下代码:

// This line is perfectly legal, even though foo is NEVER defined.
typedef struct foo fooType;

int main() {
  // If the following line is uncommented, an error will occur because:
  // storage size of ‘foo’ isn’t known
  // fooType foo;
  return 0;
}
问题回答

暂无回答




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