English 中文(简体)
python: dots in the name of changing in a formstring
原标题:python: dots in the name of variable in a format string

Say I ve got a dictionary with dots in the name of areas, such as { person.name : Joe }. 如果我想在str.format中加以使用,是可能的?

我的第一个本能

 Name: {person.name} .format(**{ person.name :  Joe })

但如果我的说法像我这样形成的话,这只会奏效。

{ person :{ name :Joe}}

相关手册《没有提及任何途径。

(脚注:我认为,一般而言,

def func(**kw): print(kw)
func(**{ a.b :  Joe })

可能会造成错误,但<代码>**-expanded function calls on 即使其重新编号not上的有效识别符号! http://www.em.does/em/pages.htm。 o_O

最佳回答
 Name: {0[person.name]} .format({ person.name :  Joe })
问题回答

围绕这一点开展工作的一种方式是使用旧的<代码>%格式(尚未解释):

>>> print  Name: %(person.name)s  % { person.name :  Joe }
Name: Joe

我有同样的问题,我通过继承<编码>解决了这一问题。 格式:

import string

class MyFormatter(string.Formatter):
    def get_field(self, field_name, args, kwargs):
        return (self.get_value(field_name, args, kwargs), field_name)

但是,你可以使用<代码>str.format(),因为它仍然指旧格式,而且你需要这样做。

>>> MyFormatter().vformat("{a.b}", [], { a.b :  Success! })
 Success! 

f-strings handle this cleanly (I realize they were not available at the time of the original post):

>>> x = { person.name :  Joe }
>>> print(f"Name: {x[ person.name ]}")
Name: Joe




相关问题
Can Django models use MySQL functions?

Is there a way to force Django models to pass a field to a MySQL function every time the model data is read or loaded? To clarify what I mean in SQL, I want the Django model to produce something like ...

An enterprise scheduler for python (like quartz)

I am looking for an enterprise tasks scheduler for python, like quartz is for Java. Requirements: Persistent: if the process restarts or the machine restarts, then all the jobs must stay there and ...

How to remove unique, then duplicate dictionaries in a list?

Given the following list that contains some duplicate and some unique dictionaries, what is the best method to remove unique dictionaries first, then reduce the duplicate dictionaries to single ...

What is suggested seed value to use with random.seed()?

Simple enough question: I m using python random module to generate random integers. I want to know what is the suggested value to use with the random.seed() function? Currently I am letting this ...

How can I make the PyDev editor selectively ignore errors?

I m using PyDev under Eclipse to write some Jython code. I ve got numerous instances where I need to do something like this: import com.work.project.component.client.Interface.ISubInterface as ...

How do I profile `paster serve` s startup time?

Python s paster serve app.ini is taking longer than I would like to be ready for the first request. I know how to profile requests with middleware, but how do I profile the initialization time? I ...

Pragmatically adding give-aways/freebies to an online store

Our business currently has an online store and recently we ve been offering free specials to our customers. Right now, we simply display the special and give the buyer a notice stating we will add the ...

Converting Dictionary to List? [duplicate]

I m trying to convert a Python dictionary into a Python list, in order to perform some calculations. #My dictionary dict = {} dict[ Capital ]="London" dict[ Food ]="Fish&Chips" dict[ 2012 ]="...

热门标签