<代码>(int (*)[30])在C中的含义是什么? 例如:
int (*b)[30] = (int (*) [30]) malloc(30 * sizeof(int [20]));
<代码>(int (*)[30])在C中的含义是什么? 例如:
int (*b)[30] = (int (*) [30]) malloc(30 * sizeof(int [20]));
这大致是指“指点”。
int (*b)[30]
这意味着“b
是30个分类账的点子”。
(int (*) [30])
这意味着“向一个点预测到30个分类账”。
int (*b)[30] = (int (*) [30]) malloc(30 * sizeof(int [20]));
细分如下:
b -- b
(*b) -- is a pointer
(*b)[30] -- to a 30-element array
int (*b)[30] -- of int.
在声明和表述中,如<代码>[>等固定操作者的地位高于非普通操作者,如*
,因此,<代码>T *a[]被解释为<代码>T*(a[]; IOW,的一系列点。 T
。 为指定<代码>a为pointer to an protocol,我们必须强制实施T (*a) [
。
更广泛地说,<代码>(int (*) [30])系指“在点值上通过<代码>小型<>>/代码>作为30个要素阵列的点值<代码>int。 请注意,从技术上讲,这一表述是多余的,应当删除。
www.un.org/Depts/DGACM/index_french.htm 说自己似乎是错误的。 您重新分配了30个20个系列的<代码>int,但将结果分配给一个30个部分的<代码>int<<<>t;这会造成问题。 假设你重新尝试分配<代码>int的Nx 30矩阵,则以下内容更为安全:
int (*b)[30] = malloc(N * sizeof *b);
<代码>*b为int [30]
, sosizeof *b
与
如何区分C类声明和类型:从外部消失。
int (*b)[30]
.(*b)[30]
is an int
.(*b)
is an int
array of length 30
.b
is a pointer to an int
array of length 30
.无名称版本int (*) [30]
完全相同,只是删除了名字。
如果您有《方案规划语言》的复印件,则在其中有一个名为<编码>cdecl的方案,可将这些声明翻译成英文。 一段时间以来对《公约》进行了各种修改,例如:_cutils in Debiansupport the nameless form,cdecl.org/a>。
您可使用<条码>cdecl,以图示下列事项:
cdecl> explain (int (*) [30])
cast unknown_name into pointer to array 30 of int
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我们刚刚看到,一个能够提及另一个变量的变量被称为点。 点人据说是“点到”它们所储存的变量。
利用一位协调人,我们可以直接获得它所标明的变量中储存的价值。 为此,我们只得先用星号(*)预先确定点人的身份识别特征,作为参考操作者,可被字面译为“标明的价值”。
关于<代码>(*),实际上没有任何特殊规定。 由于你只是提到某一种类型(而不是一种名称的变数),你只是略去了这个名称。 在这方面,仍然需要教区区分一系列要点,从点到阵列。
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