Question

我们正在研究一个 Backbone.js 应用程序,而且我们可以通过输入 < code> python - m SimpleHTPServer 启动一个 HTTP 服务器这一事实非常出色。

我们希望能够将任何 URL (例如 localhost:800/path/to/ something ) 连接到我们的 index.html 上,以便我们可以用 HTML5 < code> backbone.Router 测试 < backbone. < Router 。 < push State 。

要做到这一点,最痛苦的方法是什么?

Answer 1

只要在 baseHTTPServer 中使用在 python 功能中构建的 python 功能即可

import BaseHTTPServer

class Handler( BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler ):
    def do_GET( self ):
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header(  Content-type ,  text/html  )
        self.end_headers()
        self.wfile.write( open( index.html ).read() )

httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer( ( 127.0.0.1 , 8000), Handler )
httpd.serve_forever()

Answer 2

下载并安装 ""http://cherrypy.org/"rel="nofollow" >CherryPy

创建以下 python 脚本( 命名为 alway_ index. py 或类似的东西), 并以您想要使用的实际文件路径替换 c: index. html

import cherrypy

class Root:
    def __init__(self, content):
        self.content = content

    def default(self, *args):
        return self.content
    default.exposed = True

cherrypy.quickstart(Root(open( c:index.html ,  r ).read()))

Run python <path oalways_index.py>
Point your browser at http://localhost:8080 and no matter what url you request, you always get the same content.

Answer 3

使用 Python3 简单的 HTTP 服务器和 Linux 的完整解决方案 :

create new file spa-server:
```
sudo nano /usr/local/bin/spa-server
```

paste contents below:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import os
import sys
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from http.server import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
from http.server import HTTPServer


class Handler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_GET(self):
        url = urlparse(self.path)
        request_file_path = url.path.strip( / )

        if not os.path.exists(request_file_path):
            if os.path.exists( index.html ):
                self.path =  index.html 
            elif os.path.exists( index.htm ):
                self.path =  index.htm 
            else:
                print(f Not found: {request_file_path} )

        return SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.do_GET(self)


try:
    param = sys.argv[1]
except IndexError:
    param = None

host =  0.0.0.0 
if param is None:
    port = 8000
else:
    if  :  in param:
        host = param.split( : )[0]
        port = int(param.split( : )[1])
    else:
        port = int(param)


httpd = HTTPServer((host, port), Handler)
print(f Serving HTTP on {host}:{port} )
print(f Looking for static assets in {os.getcwd()} )
try:
    httpd.serve_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    print( Bye bye )
    sys.exit(0)

Make file runnable:

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/spa-server

Run server

spa-server
# or
spa-server 8080
# or
spa-server localhost:8080

如果静态文件不存在, 服务器将尝试回复 index. html 或 index.htm

友情链接