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为什么要改写——在这个例子中失败的档案。
原标题:Why is remap_file_pages() failing in this example?

以下C代码展示了我在Linux 2.6.30.5-43.fc11.x86_64上看到的一个问题:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
    char buf[1024];
    void *base;
    int fd;
    size_t pagesz = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);

    fd = open("<some file, at least 4*pagesz in length>", O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0) {
       perror("open");
       return 1;
    }

    base = mmap(0, 4*pagesz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    if (base < 0) {
        perror("mmap");
        close(fd);
        return 1;
    }

    memcpy(buf, (char*)base + 2*pagesz, 1024);

    if (remap_file_pages(base, pagesz, 0, 2, 0) < 0) {
        perror("remap_file_pages");
        munmap(base, 4*pagesz);
        close(fd);
        return 1;
    }

    printf("%d
", memcmp(buf, base, 1024));

    munmap(base, 4*pagesz);
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

这总是失败,remap_file_pages()返回-1,errno设置为EINVAL。查看内核源代码,我可以看到remap_file_pages()中所有可能失败的条件,但是似乎都不适用于我的示例。发生了什么?

最佳回答

档案由开启<代码>O_RDONLY造成。 如果您将开放模式改为O_RD,则该模式将发挥作用(即使mmap(<>>仍然具体指明了PROT_READ)。

do_mmap_pgoff中的这段代码是根本原因 - 只有在文件打开进行写操作时,才将vma标记为VM_SHARED

vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
    vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED);

所以,在remap_file_pages()中,您在第一个检查中失败了:

if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
    goto out;
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