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如何计算一个值在另一个值之后出现的次数
原标题:How to count how many times a value occurs after another
  • 时间:2011-02-14 17:03:55
  •  标签:
  • r

我是R的新手,但我需要用它来找出一个值一个接一个出现的次数。基本上,我有5个数字(0,1,2,3,4)以随机顺序列出38次。我需要找出值0在0之后出现的次数,1在0之后发生的次数,2在0之后的次数…依此类推,直到我达到4为止。有命令吗?

真的很感谢你的帮助!

问题回答

这个命令可能会这样做:

library(plyr) # if absent, type > install.packages( plyr )
z <- sample(0:4, 38, T) # data
count(data.frame(embed(rev(z),2))) # do it

创建一个成对的数据帧,然后使用

z <- c(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
pairs <- data.frame(first = head(z, -1), second = tail(z, -1))
table(pairs)

给予:

     second
first 0 1 2 3 4
    0 0 2 0 0 0
    1 0 0 2 0 0
    2 0 0 0 2 0
    3 0 0 0 0 2
    4 1 0 0 0 0

或者这给出了原始数据帧以及频率计数列:

as.data.frame(table(pairs))




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