我是R的新手,但我需要用它来找出一个值一个接一个出现的次数。基本上,我有5个数字(0,1,2,3,4)以随机顺序列出38次。我需要找出值0在0之后出现的次数,1在0之后发生的次数,2在0之后的次数…依此类推,直到我达到4为止。有命令吗?
真的很感谢你的帮助!
我是R的新手,但我需要用它来找出一个值一个接一个出现的次数。基本上,我有5个数字(0,1,2,3,4)以随机顺序列出38次。我需要找出值0在0之后出现的次数,1在0之后发生的次数,2在0之后的次数…依此类推,直到我达到4为止。有命令吗?
真的很感谢你的帮助!
这个命令可能会这样做:
library(plyr) # if absent, type > install.packages( plyr )
z <- sample(0:4, 38, T) # data
count(data.frame(embed(rev(z),2))) # do it
创建一个成对的数据帧,然后使用表
:
z <- c(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
pairs <- data.frame(first = head(z, -1), second = tail(z, -1))
table(pairs)
给予:
second
first 0 1 2 3 4
0 0 2 0 0 0
1 0 0 2 0 0
2 0 0 0 2 0
3 0 0 0 0 2
4 1 0 0 0 0
或者这给出了原始对
数据帧以及频率
计数列:
as.data.frame(table(pairs))
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